Linux has an excellent monitor file for software program assist. There are about 60 instructions in man part 1 of Unix 1st version, and the bulk nonetheless work right this moment. Still, progress stops for nobody. Thanks to huge international participation in open supply, new instructions are incessantly developed. Sometimes a brand new command beneficial properties recognition, often as a result of it provides new options, or the identical options however with constant upkeep. Here are ten previous instructions which have not too long ago been reinvented.
1. Replace man with cheat or tealdeer
The man web page is practical, and it really works effectively for what it does. However, man pages aren’t all the time essentially the most succinct at demonstrating the right way to use the command you are attempting to reference. If you are searching for one thing a bit of extra to the purpose, attempt cheat or tealdeer.
2. Replace ifconfig with ip
The ifconfig command supplies details about your community interfaces, whether or not they’re bodily or digital.
$ ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 10.1.2.34 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 10.0.1.255
inet6 fe80::f452:f8e1:7f05:7514 prefixlen 64
ether d8:5e:d3:2nd:d5:68 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
[...]tun0: flags=4305<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP,MULTICAST> mtu 1360
inet 10.2.3.45 netmask 255.255.254.0 vacation spot 10.2.14.15
inet6 2620:52:4:1109::100e prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<international>
unspec 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-[...]0-00 txqueuelen 500 (UNSPEC)
[...]
The newer ip command supplies comparable info:
$ ip -4 deal with
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
inet 10.1.2.34/24 brd 10.0.1.255 scope international noprefixroute eth0
4: virbr0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope international virbr0
5: tun0: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1360 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN group default qlen 500
inet 10.2.3.45/23 brd 10.2.15.255 scope international noprefixroute tun0
3. Replace yum with dnf and apt-get with apt
Package managers are usually sluggish to alter, and once they do they typically work exhausting to keep up backward compatibility. Both the yum command and the apt-get command have had enhancements currently. The modifications are often aliased or designed to work in each their previous and new syntax:
$ sudo yum set up foo
$ sudo dnf set up foo
$ sudo apt-get set up foo
$ sudo apt set up foo
4. Replace repoquery with dnf
Before there was dnf there have been a wide range of utilities for yum to assist customers get studies on their packaging system configuration. Most of these further features acquired included by default with dnf. For occasion, repoquery is a subcommand of dnf, and it supplies an inventory of all put in packages:
$ sudo dnf repoquery
5. Replace pip with pip
The pip command is a package deal supervisor for Python. It hasn’t been changed, however the popular syntax has been up to date. The previous command:
$ pip set up yamllint
The new syntax:
$ python3 -m pip set up yamllint
6. Replace ls with exa
The ls command hasn’t been changed.
Rather, it hasn’t been changed once more.
The ls command was initially its personal binary software, and it is nonetheless out there as one. Eventually, although, the Bash shell included its personal ls built-in command, which by default overrides any put in ls command.
Recently, the exa command has been developed as, relying in your preferences, a greater ls. Read about it in Sudeshna Sur’s exa command article, after which attempt it for your self.
7. Replace du with mud or ncdu
There’s nothing improper with the du, which studies on how a lot disk house is used in your exhausting drives. It does its job effectively, however to be truthful it is fairly minimal.
If you are searching for a bit of selection, attempt the ncdu command or the dust command.
8. Replace cat with bat
The cat command is, apart from being overused by the very best of us, is an easy and direct command. It reads the contents of any variety of recordsdata, and outputs it to straightforward enter.
Its output is fairly primary, so in the event you’re searching for one thing with syntax highlighting and versatile output choices, attempt the bat command as a substitute.
Does bat additionally change the tac command? No, don’t be concerned, for now at the very least tac is secure in its place because the command that outputs a file in reverse. (Unless, that’s, you depend sed.)
9. Replace netstat with ss
The netstat command has largely been changed by the ss command, though of all of the instructions on this checklist it is probably essentially the most hotly debated. The ss command supplies a lot of the identical performance, however as Jose Vicente Nunez factors out in his six deprecated commands article, there are gaps and variations in performance. Before switching wholesale to ss, attempt it and evaluate it with how you utilize netstat now.
10. Replace discover with fd
I exploit discover to situated recordsdata, as an enter supply for GNU Parallel, and extra. I’m fairly acquainted with it, however I’ve to confess that its syntax is a bit of clunky. The fd command seeks to enhance upon that. For occasion, suppose you are searching for a file referred to as instance, however you may’t bear in mind what file extension you used. With discover, the syntax may look one thing like this:
$ discover . -name "*example*"
/dwelling/tux/instance.adoc
/dwelling/tux/instance.sh
With fd, the syntax is:
$ fd instance
/dwelling/tux/instance.adoc
/dwelling/tux/instance.sh
And suppose you wish to grep command to go looking by means of the outcomes for the phrase “zombie apocalypse”. Using discover:
$ discover . -name "*example*" -exec grep "zombie apocalypse" {} ;
zombie apocalypse
Using fd as a substitute:
$ fd txt -x grep zombie
zombie apocalypse
Read extra about it in Sudeshna Sur’s fd article, after which attempt it for your self.
For much more updates to basic instructions, obtain our cheat sheet under.