Science and technology

How governments and residents used open supply to resolve human issues in 2017

Each 12 months, after we look again on the high authorities articles on Opensource.com, we see attention-grabbing case research of presidency know-how insurance policies or implementations. Our hottest tales from 2017 aren’t about adopting open supply to resolve know-how issues. Instead, they reveal how governments and residents are coming collectively via open supply to resolve human issues.

1. Why we need an open model to design and evaluate public policy

Dr. Audrey Lobo-Pulo’s article kicked off 2017 with an intensive dialogue on Government Open Source Models (GOSMs), that are used to design and consider public coverage. Such GOSMs are “freely available to everyone to use, distribute, and modify without restrictions.” Lobo-Pulo reminds us: “By opening the doors of policy evaluation to the community, governments can tap into new and undiscovered capabilities for creativity, innovation, and efficiency within the public sphere.”

2. Sharing America’s code

In this text, Nicole C. Engard studies on a presentation that White House senior advisor Alvand Salehi gave on the U.S. Federal Open Source Policy, which established Code.gov. This platform gives entry to government-developed open supply code and a approach for different builders to take part in it. One of the examples cited was ANET (the Advisor Network), a mission throughout the Department of Defense, written with consumer enter, to assist Afghanistan leaders rebuild their nation by eliminating time spent retraining employees who rotate out and in of groups.

three. Open Labs leads 48-hour hackathon for good

The Open Labs Hackerspace in Tirana, Albania, organized its first-ever open supply hackathon centered on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. As Justin W. Flory studies on this article, among the two-day hackathon’s targets embody high quality training, gender equality, job alternatives and financial development, and clear power. Tirana, the capital of Albania, is turning into a hotbed of open supply exercise. Shortly after the hackathon, the town migrated its private cloud to an open supply answer, introduced its open data portal (opendata.tirana.al), and commenced contributing GIS data to OpenStreetMap.

four. How open government is helping with hurricane relief

In this text, Daniel Rubinstein shares how open authorities ideas—akin to open information, collaboration between residents and authorities, and transparency—improved security and communications within the wake of Hurricanes Harvey and Maria.

5. US makes renewable energy software open source

The U.S. National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL) launched all of the source code for System Advisor Model (SAM), its strongest renewable power financial evaluation software program. The abstract of this text by Dr. Joshua Pearce stated, “Releasing the source code for the System Advisor Model means users can calculate renewable energy costs and performance for years to come.”

6. Europe pledges support for open source government solutions

Author James Lovegrove says the European Union is recognizing open supply software program as a “key driver of government digital transformation.” EU residents are flocking to open supply e-government platforms and digital identification options, and the Tallinn Declaration on E-Government encourages all EU governments to default to open, with a deal with user-centric ideas.

Outlook

In the early days, many governments adopted open supply purely for financial worth—as a less expensive various to proprietary software program, a chance to cut back vendor lock-in, or a approach to transfer away from ongoing license charges. But at present, as we see in a few of our high tales from 2017, the true worth of open applied sciences is proving to be in the neighborhood. Governments are not merely consuming open supply. Instead, they’re actively participating with their residents and taking part in open supply communities to resolve residents’ issues collectively. And that is a development I hope to see extra of in 2018.

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